Trichomoniasis (Trich)

What is it and how is it spread?
“Trich” is a protozoa that can be passed through infected body fluids as well as through sharing bathing suits or sex toys with someone who is infected. Trich can also be transmitted by sharing linens, bath water and douching equipment with someone who is infected. Because trich lives naturally in the intestinal system, it is also possible to transport the organism from the rectal area to the vagina by wiping improperly after a bowel movement (proper wiping is from front to back).

How can I prevent it?
Practice safe sex. Always use a barrier method, like condoms and dental dams. It is important to use these methods during vaginal, oral and anal sex to be protected. Don’t share bathing suits, bath water, sex toys or douching equipment. Also, wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.

How can I get tested for it?
Your provider can do an exam and a test in the office to determine whether or not you have Trich.

What are the symptoms?
The most common symptoms of Trich include a frothy yellow or green discharge, odor, itching, and pain during sex or urination. Symptoms can range from severe to barely noticeable.

What is the treatment?
Trich can be treated with antibiotics prescribed by your provider.

What could happen if it is left untreated?
If left untreated a trich infection may cause tissue changes and damage to the cervix.

How common is it?
An estimated 7.4 million new cases occur each year in women and men.