HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

What is HIV and how is it spread?
HIV is a viral infection that gradually destroys the body’s immune system. It can be spread through contact with infected blood, semen, breast milk or vaginal fluids.

How can I prevent it?

• Use condoms and dental dams consistently.
• Never share needles with anyone at any time.

How can I get tested for it?
Testing can be done with a blood or saliva test administered by a health care provider.

What are the symptoms?
There are no symptoms specific to HIV; the symptoms that may show (such as profound fatigue, rapid weight loss or dry cough) can be related to many other illnesses.

What is the treatment?
Currently there is no cure for HIV. There are medications available to help improve some of the symptoms and extend the life of the person with HIV.

How common is it?
At the end of 2006, an estimated 1,106,400 persons (95% confidence interval 1,056,400-1,156,400) in the United States were living with HIV infection, with 21% undiagnosed.

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