Bacterial Vaginosis

“BV” 

General Information

Bacterial Vaginosis is a condition that results from an increased growth of several types of bacteria in the vagina. It is probably more of an imbalance in the normal bacteria that live in the vagina than a true infection.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of BV are:

• A watery or pasty discharge

• A strong unpleasant odor that may be more noticeable after intercourse or during your period.  

Treatment

• BV is most often treated with a drug called Metronidazole, which can be given both orally and vaginally. 

• Do not drink alcohol for 24 hours before beginning the medication through the 24 hours after the medication is completed.

• Condoms should be used during treatment.

• If you think you may be pregnant, or if you have a blood or immunological disorder or a history of seizures, check with your health care provider before taking Metronidazole.  

Prevention

To prevent BV from recurring you can: 

• Encourage the growth of beneficial bacteria and promote normal acidity in the vagina (which discourages BV), by inserting a small amount of live culture, plain yogurt, into your vagina once or twice a week.

• Empty your bladder before and after intercourse, wipe front to back after using the toilet, and wear underwear with a cotton crotch.

• Douching and scented feminine hygiene products are not recommended.

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